A Brief Look at the Past of Mutual Funds

By Jeffrey Mute

You might be hearing a lot about mutual funds and are wondering why it is a popular investment opportunity. Investors prefer to invest in mutual funds over traditional forms of investments such as certificates of deposit and money market accounts because of one thing " the amount of return it brings to them. With a properly managed mutual fund, you can expect the biggest return of your investment.

Aside from traditional investment options such as money market accounts and certificate of deposits, a mutual fund is one investment opportunity a novice can take part of. Stock markets and bonds are good investment options, but not all people have the time to learn the ins and outs of the trade. Thus, a mutual fund is perfect for a beginner as it allows you to test the waters before putting a huge amount of money in. A good advantage of mutual funds is the fact that it spreads its assets over several investment vehicles to minimize risks.

To understand mutual funds better, it is necessary that we take a look at how it has developed over the years. Historians believe that the Netherlands is the official birthplace of the mutual fund, crediting King William I when he launched his closed-end investment companies in 1822. Others say, however, that it was a Dutch merchant named Adriaan van Ketwich who was responsible for creating the idea of a mutual fund in 1774.

Nevertheless, the idea was so great that France and Great Britain acknowledged it. Soon enough, the United States followed suit. But the mutual funds of the past are very much different from what it is today. It was only during 1907, with the creation of the Alexander Fund, that the modern mutual fund began to take shape. Since then, additional changes have been included in the general concept including withdrawals on demand and semi-annual issues.

It was only with the establishment of the Massachusetts Investors Trust in 1924 that the modern mutual fund came to be. Roughly a year after the creation of the Trust, it has acquired assets totaling to almost $400,000.00 with 200 shareholders. In 1928, the fund offered its shares to the public. In the same year, another fund called the Wellington Fund was established. It was the first fund to include stocks and bonds as their investment options. Because of this the prices of stocks continued to rise making 1928 one of the most glorious years in mutual fund history.

Not long after came the Wall Street Crash of 1929. This was the worst stock market crash in history, which led to the Great Depression. But one positive thing emerged from these downtimes. Finally, the government noticed the advantage of the mutual fund industry and subsequently passed several laws to protect the investors.

With all the governing laws in place, the stock market regained the trust of the investors. This indicated the start of the flourishing of the mutual fund industry. By the end of the 60s, about 270 funds were around with assets amounting to $48 billion. From then on, the mutual fund industry continued to grow.

Now, a mutual fund is considered as a sound investment from investors all over the world. Whichever way you look at it, mutual funds still has a lot of room to grow in. And the good thing about it is that you can profit from this industry without risking too much. - 23212

About the Author:

The author's website provides information about mutual funds in the Philippines and explains the mutual fund history.