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Sunday, April 26, 2009

How To Carry Trade?

By Hass67

In currency markets, carry trading is done by many investors to take benefit of the basic economic principle that money flows where the returns are high. This constant flowing in and out of capital between the different markets is what makes carry trading profitable.

Carry trading is quite popular among professional forex traders. Hedge funds and investment banks also do leveraged carry trading to make profits. You as a retail forex trader can also benefit from carry trading.

What is a carry trade? In nutshell, carry trading means taking advantage of interest rate difference between two currencies in a currency pair. Investors take benefit of the interest rate differential between two currencies by going long/buying the high interest rate currency and going short/selling the low interest rate currency.

Lets use a simple example to make it clearer: lets assume, New Zealand dollar is offering an interest rate of 4.75% whereas the Japanese yen is offering an interest rate of 0.25%.

In order to carry trade, an investor buys New Zealand dollars (NZD) and sells Japanese Yens (JPY). As long as the exchange rate between the NZD and JPY does not change, the investor will earn a profit of 4.75-0.25=4.5%. Using a leverage of 5:1, this 4.5% return will be leveraged into 22.5%.

Another thing that can go in favor of the investor is if the currency pair NZD/JPY appreciates, he/she can get capital appreciation as well as a yield. Many times, appreciation will also happen as many other investors also jump on the bandwagon when they see a good carry trading opportunity.

It depends a lot on the mood of the investors as a group. If investors as a group have low risk aversion, carry trading will be profitable. But if the investors as a group suddenly develops high risk aversion, carry trading will become unprofitable.

However, if the low interest currency appreciates to some extent for different reasons, carry trade will become unprofitable. In such a scenario, the more the low interest currency appreciates, the more unprofitable carry trading that currency pair will become.

How do you check the mood of the investors? By knowing whether the currency is overbought or oversold. For this you need to identify the current trend of the currency pair and see whether it is moving in the right direction!

MACD (moving average convergence divergence) indicator can help you in identifying the trend. Enter the trade when MACD crosses the zero line from below and exit when it crosses the zero line from above. - 23212

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