Trading Strategy: Pyramid Your Profits!
We've all heard the age old adage, cut your losses short, and let your profits run. Yet the vast majority of traders don't use this concept to its fullest. The proper application of this single, pivotal piece of advice can be the difference between showing a profit at the end of the month, and showing a loss. This method is known as pyramiding your profits.
Risk management is one of the most crucial elements of your trading system. Badly managed risk will lead to eventual losses, while well managed risk will lead to profits. A basic principle of speculation is that no more then 5% of your portfolio should be at risk during any trade. On a $50000 portfolio, thats $2500 at risk. This does not mean that you cant invest more then $2500 into a given trade, but it does mean that when setting a stop loss, you need to decide on position sizing accordingly.
To determine your position size, what you do is you take the amount your willing to risk, and divide that by the amount your risking per share (the difference between the stock price, and your stop loss). So on a $20 stock, if your stop loss is at 17.50, and your risking $2500, then you do $2500/2.50 = 1000 shares. Your position size should be 1000 shares.
With your standard trade, that would be hit. An order to sell at a certain price, and order to buy at a certain price, and a stop loss. When your pyramiding your profits though, there's an integral extra step. When the stock has gone up in price, and you have some profits, you add MORE to the position. Lets say it goes up to $22.50, and you decide to move your stop loss up to $21.00. You now have 1000 in gains if you get stopped out. To pyramid your profits, you add that 1000 in gains to your risk amount for the trade, for a total of $3500. Since its now at 22.50, and we can risk up to $3500, then we should purchase another 2300 shares. (3500/1.5 = 2334).
If it gets stopped out at 21, then you made gains of $1000 on the shares bought at 20, but you lost $3450 on the shares bought at 22.50, for a total loss of 2450, which is approximately how much you were risking on this trade. If it then continues to go up to $25/share, then you made $5000 on the shares bought at 20, and another $5750 on the shares you bought at 22.50, giving you a total gain of $10750, while only putting 2500 at risk. By adding shares, or pyramiding your profits, you substantially increased the potential reward of the trade, while maintaining a safe level of risk, and by cutting your losses short, and letting your profits run, your ability to profitably trade the markets will be greatly enhanced.
Make no mistake; this strategy is applicable to long term investors as well. Assuming youre invested in an up trending stock, then adding shares to your investment whenever it breaks above the last high will greatly assist in maximizing the profits from the big overall trends that appear in the markets. If you're investing for longer time periods, its advisable to leave some profit in the case of it hitting the stop loss.
You may have heard the saying, you never go broke taking a profit. This idea is the polar opposite to pyramiding your profits, and is in fact, dangerous. To succeed in the investing world, your profits must be substantially higher then your losses, and that is whats accomplished by a trading strategy such as pyramiding your profits. Cut your losses short, and let your profits run.
The most successful traders in the market aren't the ones who are right on 80% of their trades. Many of the most successful aren't right on 50% of their trades. A few of them aren't even breaking 30 or 40%. What separates the best from the rest isnt how often their right, but how much they make when they're right compared to how much they lose when they're wrong. By pyramiding your profits, you'll make massive gains, and small losses, which is a key to becoming a successful trader. - 23212
Risk management is one of the most crucial elements of your trading system. Badly managed risk will lead to eventual losses, while well managed risk will lead to profits. A basic principle of speculation is that no more then 5% of your portfolio should be at risk during any trade. On a $50000 portfolio, thats $2500 at risk. This does not mean that you cant invest more then $2500 into a given trade, but it does mean that when setting a stop loss, you need to decide on position sizing accordingly.
To determine your position size, what you do is you take the amount your willing to risk, and divide that by the amount your risking per share (the difference between the stock price, and your stop loss). So on a $20 stock, if your stop loss is at 17.50, and your risking $2500, then you do $2500/2.50 = 1000 shares. Your position size should be 1000 shares.
With your standard trade, that would be hit. An order to sell at a certain price, and order to buy at a certain price, and a stop loss. When your pyramiding your profits though, there's an integral extra step. When the stock has gone up in price, and you have some profits, you add MORE to the position. Lets say it goes up to $22.50, and you decide to move your stop loss up to $21.00. You now have 1000 in gains if you get stopped out. To pyramid your profits, you add that 1000 in gains to your risk amount for the trade, for a total of $3500. Since its now at 22.50, and we can risk up to $3500, then we should purchase another 2300 shares. (3500/1.5 = 2334).
If it gets stopped out at 21, then you made gains of $1000 on the shares bought at 20, but you lost $3450 on the shares bought at 22.50, for a total loss of 2450, which is approximately how much you were risking on this trade. If it then continues to go up to $25/share, then you made $5000 on the shares bought at 20, and another $5750 on the shares you bought at 22.50, giving you a total gain of $10750, while only putting 2500 at risk. By adding shares, or pyramiding your profits, you substantially increased the potential reward of the trade, while maintaining a safe level of risk, and by cutting your losses short, and letting your profits run, your ability to profitably trade the markets will be greatly enhanced.
Make no mistake; this strategy is applicable to long term investors as well. Assuming youre invested in an up trending stock, then adding shares to your investment whenever it breaks above the last high will greatly assist in maximizing the profits from the big overall trends that appear in the markets. If you're investing for longer time periods, its advisable to leave some profit in the case of it hitting the stop loss.
You may have heard the saying, you never go broke taking a profit. This idea is the polar opposite to pyramiding your profits, and is in fact, dangerous. To succeed in the investing world, your profits must be substantially higher then your losses, and that is whats accomplished by a trading strategy such as pyramiding your profits. Cut your losses short, and let your profits run.
The most successful traders in the market aren't the ones who are right on 80% of their trades. Many of the most successful aren't right on 50% of their trades. A few of them aren't even breaking 30 or 40%. What separates the best from the rest isnt how often their right, but how much they make when they're right compared to how much they lose when they're wrong. By pyramiding your profits, you'll make massive gains, and small losses, which is a key to becoming a successful trader. - 23212
About the Author:
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posted by X - Men @ 3:24 AM
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