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Sunday, May 10, 2009

Margin Makes Foreign Exchange Trading Exciting

By John Eather

One of the key factors leading to the popularity of foreign exchange trading is "margin". Without this factor, most forex trading would be well outside the realms of average investors. But what precisely is margin?

Margin allows traders in forex to leverage by controlling a large amount of currency with a proportionately small amount, or what is called a deposit. Essentially a margin account has to be opened through a foreign exchange broker and the trader is then able to control currency lots. Currency lots vary in size but they generally are around $100 000.

Your borrowing power in the margin account allows you leverage which is expressed in the form of a ratio. For example a leverage ratio of 100:1 allows the trader to control foreign exchange assets of 100 times the amount of their deposit. This means that with a 1% margin, a standard lot of $100 000 may be controlled with a deposit of $1 000.

It has to be borne in mind however that trading on margin can increase losses as well as profits. The potential is there, and is very real for any trader, to lose as much as if not more than their original deposit. It is possible to put safeguards in place to prevent this from happening. In order to limit any losses a broker generally terminates a transaction which goes beyond the deposit in the margin. However losses do occur when even a small change in a currency occurs, as do profits.

An example of how cash is traded is that it is positioned at 2 decimal places. Forex on the other hand is traded at 4 decimal places. So normal currency may be for example $1.25, and forex would stand at $1.2567. The smallest unit in foreign currency exchange is the "pip" and this on a lot of 100 000 only equals $10. This amount bears no significance to a forex trader, while it may make the average American tourist decide not to take a holiday in Aruba this year. Profits and losses are decided by far larger drops and increases in the value of forex than $10 on $100 000 and this is what makes trading in margins so exciting. - 23212

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