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Monday, June 29, 2009

Forex Option Trading to Diversify Your Forex Trading

By Steve Maenshel

Forex option trading is a financial instrument, which serves for both, hedging and speculating. In the past, only the large financial institutions used to use Forex option trading for hedging. However, nowadays this type of trading is also available for individual Forex traders. Just like any other type of trading, option trading has advantages and disadvantages. For example, this financial tool is very liquid and at the same time naturally very risky. Forex option buyers are called holders, and option sellers are called granters.

An owner of a Forex option has a right to exchange a specific amount of currency at a specific date and at an agreed rate. Before the buyer purchases the Forex option, the buyer is obligated to pay the seller a premium. Actually, this is the one and only obligation of the buyer. Thus the liability of the buyer is limited. The seller has two possibilities with Forex option trading - either to buy back the foreign currency contract prior to its expiration or to hold it until it expires.

When you buy a Forex option, you are opting for a fixed price of the transaction. Forex options have a fixed amount with a fixed expiration date, rather than being tied to the markets' fluctuations.

Forex options may be exercised or not exercised. Actually, most often options in Forex option trading are not exercised by the buyer, and are offset before their expiration date. In case the option does get exercised, the option holder is assigned a spot position. An option may also expire and become worthless, if by the time of its expiration the strike price is out-of-the-money.

As mentioned above, you only pay a fixed price for the transaction when you buy a Forex option. Forex option trading will safeguard you against losing more than you have invested into the option. In the event of the final strike price on the market being higher than the purchase amount, you will instantly profit. In the event of the final strike price on the market is lower than the purchase price, you will lose. However, you will never lose more money due to this fixed price, in case your transaction becomes worthless.

Forex option trading has evolved as a hedging tool, and due to that it can only be used at the international currency markets. This type of trading usually holds more risks as well as more profits.

Forex trading options are divided into 2 categories - call Forex options and put Forex options. The first type grants you with the right to purchase currency, while the second type grants you with the right to sell it. The most common factor which affects the prices of the Forex options is volatility. When volatility grows, the prices grow. When volatility falls, the prices also fall. There are common options in Forex option trading, which are called "plain vanilla". Also there are customized options, known as "exotic".

In order to shield yourself from potential losses, it is better to follow general safety with Forex option trading:

1. Only place a small portion of your account into option trading.

2. Use only the proven signals with your Forex option trading.

3. Practice on a demo account before starting to trade with real money.

Forex option trading is a tricky trading tool. However, if you want to diversify your knowledge of the financial markets, you may also consider giving Forex option trading a try. - 23212

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