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Thursday, July 2, 2009

What Are Moving Average Crossovers?

By Ahmad Hassam

A moving average (MA) is one of the most basic technical indicators and is an average of a predetermined number of prices such as the closing prices calculated over a number of periods like 100 candles. The higher the number of candles in the average, the smoother the moving average line is. The lower the number of candles in the candle, the choppier it is.

Moving averages are of two types: Simple Moving Averages (SMAs) and Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs). SMA is only an average obtained by adding all the candles that you would like to measure. The EMA responds more quickly to price changes as compared to SMA because it pays more attention to newer candles.

A moving average makes it easier to visualize price action without statistical noise. Instead of watching the up and down behavior of each candle, you are watching the relatively smooth moving average line.

Moving averages are lagging not leading indicators. Its signal occurs after the new price movement not before it. Moving averages do not think ahead. They can tell you what has happened, not what will happen.

Still, moving averages have a critical role to play in planning your trades in advance. Past does not always predict the future but it sure likes to repeat itself. Several different moving averages are used at once. They offer different pieces of the puzzle when planning our trades.

MAs keep us in our trades when the market is steadily rolling forward. Suppose something changes like the moving average crossover. Its time to get out or trade the new direction. MAs are frequently used as price filters.

To filter choppier price action into a reliable indication for true price action, a short term moving average has to cross a long term moving average. The most obvious use of moving averages is to watch for crossovers to confirm new trends.

Short term MAs are more sensitive to price action as they are measuring fewer candles. Longer term MAs are less sensitive to price action. Longer term MAs tend to be more flat and are less likely to whipsaw up and down.

When MAs do crossover, you should take notice at once and if the fast EMA crosses below the slow EMA, it is predicting new downward price action. However, if the fast EMA crosses above the slow EMA, it is predicting a new upward price action.

MA crossovers often occur too late and will put you in the market with an unfavorable risk to reward ratio. Beware such crossovers should not prompt you to jump into a trade at once.

A moving average crossover should be part of the trade plan that you have developed in advance. Not every moving average crossover is the same. MA crossovers are great as they are easy to see. A MA crossover will immediately attract your attention but it cant simply replace the work of planning your trades. - 23212

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