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Monday, September 28, 2009

Stock Options Exchange Fundamentals

By Monica Felts

Stock option trading is a high levered market play. An option is a contract between a buyer and a seller that gives the buyer the right?but not the obligation?to buy or to sell a particular asset (the underlying asset) at a later date at an agreed upon price. In return for granting the option, the seller collects a premium from the buyer. The Wall Street Journal, Stock Option Trader, amongst others, analyze market conditions and trends.

There are put option and call options. The put option gives the buyer the option to sell the underlying asset. The call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying stock. An option trading tutorial or a good Wall Street stock trading book or free guide is necessary and extremely helpful for those interested in pursuing options trading.

A call option provides the right to buy a specified quantity of a security at a set agreed amount, known as the 'strike price' at some time on or before expiration, while buying a put option provides the right to sell. Upon the option holder's choice to exercise the option, the party who sold, or wrote the option, must fulfill the terms of the contract.

The theoretical value of a stock option can be evaluated according to several statistical models. These models, which are developed by quantitative analysts and attempt to predict how the value of the option will change in response to changing conditions. Because of these proven models, the risks associated with granting, owning, or trading options may be quantified and managed with a great precision.

Exchange-traded options form an important class of options which have standardized contract features and are traded on public exchanges. The low-cost leverage feature that options provide make them an extremely attractive financial instrument.

There are many indicators and tools used to predict price movement. Don?t try and use all of the indicators and signals at the same time since you will never see all of them in agreement, and you will get far more information than you can process. Information gleaned from stock option trader sources, the Wall Street Journal and other sources aid in option and stock trends.

The stock market, in fact all markets, behave in wave-like oscillations over time. It is important to gauge the direction of the wave before you take a position. If a stock is experiencing a strong upward long-term trend, but the current short-term trend is downward, leading an lagging technical indicators help signal entry and exit points for your trade.

Oscillators are useful indicators for market direction. Momentum indicators, although lagging in their construction, are helpful when combined with oscillators. You want to catch a trend early and not enter it when the large gains have already passed by. - 23212

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