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Saturday, November 7, 2009

The Advantages Of ETF Trading: Basics

By Patrick Deaton

There is no doubt that ETF trading is becoming an interesting topic for many people. The Exchange-Traded Funds market is very detailed. There are many different types of trading in this market and there are many moving parts when one starts ETF trading. This is a very brief look at the advantages of ETF trading and some information that may be helpful to a person who is just being introduced to ETF.

There are many benefits to ETF trading but a person needs to know that the "history" referred to in ETF is relative. The major players in ETF trading are large financial firms that have a strong history and background in the stock market. ETF itself began being actively-managed in 2008. When one looks for a "history" of success with ETF they will want to look to the firms that have a history of success on Wall Street.

Another factor in determining the popularity of ETF training are the numbers. There were 628 ETFs in 2008 with $562 billion. In August, 2009, there were 858 ETFs holding $674 billion. Part of the astounding growth of ETF trading has been due to the number of ETF trading markets that are available. Some of the trading is of minimal risk to a trader. Other trades are extremely high risk and require extensive knowledge of the movement of the market one is trading in.

ETFs are a lot like stocks in terms of ETF trading and have some distinct advantages. They are normally low cost and not actively-managed. There is no buying and selling of securities to accommodate shareholders. There are lower marketing, distribution and accounting expenses. And, most don't have 12b-1 fees.

ETF trading provides more flexibility in buying and selling than stocks. A trader can buy and sell ETF stocks at any time during a day of trading. They can use limit orders, stop-loss orders, stop orders, etc., just like stocks. A trader can purchase shared on margin then sell short to incorporate hedging strategies effectively.

ETFs generate relatively low capital gains so have the same tax efficiency as that found in mutual funds. This is because of the low turnover in portfolio securities that ETFs have. A trader can balance their portfolio allocations more economically because of the market exposure and diversity of the trading. And, whether the ETF is actively-managed or indexed, there is transparency. Each day the ETF website posts the net asset value and other information that the trader will want to know for the day before. One is never left in the dark about trading or asset management.

Most ETFs are structured as open-end management investment companies. They must get an exemption from the SEC for form the company and are structured the same as mutual and money market funds. This gives the ETF flexibility when constructing their portfolio. The ETF can use futures and options to achieve investment objectives and participate in lending programs. The SEC has a proposal to make ETFs open-end management investment companies which will alleviate the need to get an exemption.

An individual considering ETF trading will want to become very knowledgeable in every aspect of trading. By contacting a professional who has expertise in the details and intricacies of ETF trading a person will be able to make the decisions and create a strategy that will help them to be successful in their trading endeavors. - 23212

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