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Sunday, January 31, 2010

How To Determine The Best Roth IRA

By Bill Timmer

When making decisions about your retirement, it is vital that you look into the current tax implications regarding the best Roth IRA choices. A basic degree of financial knowledge is important when deciding what types of accounts are right for your retirement savings, and upcoming changes to tax law are important to consider.

The Roth individual retirement account is a retirement vehicle in which contributions are after-tax rather than pre-tax. What this means is that you have already paid taxes on the money you are putting into this account, and you will not have to pay taxes on this money again or upon distributions upon withdrawing the funds at retirement age. If you think that you will be earning more when reaching retirement and will therefore be in a higher tax bracket than you are presently, then a Roth IRA may be the best choice for you. However, it is important to consider that you will not gain the immediate advantages of a Traditional IRA-namely, the lowering of your current tax burden. Essentially it is best to think of this decision as being taxed now versus later.

If you decide to start up a Roth IRA, know that there are Roth IRA limits to be aware of, such as the income limit. Earning more than $105,000 as a single filer? You may be ineligible to contribute fully to the Roth. This figure changes annually and you need to look at the IRS website, www.ors.gov, for the most up to date information. Another issue is that earnings distributions are not permitted to be made without penalty before age 59 . Furthermore, you must have your Roth IRA open for a minimum of five years to avoid penalties. Stay aware of contribution limits for the IRA as well. As of this writing, the current limit is $5,000 per year. Remember to subtract what you have already contributed to any traditional IRAs you may have-the total of all IRAs, both Roth and traditional, cannot go above $5000.

If a Roth, individual retirement account, sounds like something you are eligible for and would like to consider, and then you also have the option of a Roth Ira rollover. This is where funds, which are currently in a traditional retirement account, are switched over to a Roth. This is a potential windfall for you, due to tax advantages upon retirement and the potential for a tax-free source of income for you or your heirs.

Please be aware, you still do have to pay taxes on the funds that you are rolling over, which could mean that you end up with a real financial struggle at tax time. To help with this problem, starting in 2010, the AGI-that is, the adjusted gross income limits that are now in effect for the rollover to a Roth will not be applying. Higher income earners will be able to take advantage of Roth rollovers.

There are a number of details to be aware of with the changes in 2010. For example, not only is there the elimination of the income limits currently in place, there are also unique conversion opportunities. For example, the IRS is allowing taxpayers a one-time option to spread out the payment of taxes paid on conversions in the year 2010 to both 2011 and 2012. The government is trying to ease the conversion burden and this could be of great help to many of us.

The best Roth IRA decision depends on your current income, estimated future income, and your particular tax situation. Knowing all of your options, especially now considering the 2010 changes to the tax rules, is important to making smart decisions about your future. - 23212

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