Fixed Annuity Insurance - Things to Consider When Choosing the Best Annuity
Fixed annuities work like a CD, but with additional benefits. If you use a fixed annuity as method of savings, you get some additional features you won't get with any CD. Some of the features of the fixed annuity are attractive but you need to understand the drawbacks too before you make a financial decision.
There are two different ways to used fixed annuities. The first is an immediate annuity. In this case, you take smaller equal payments over a set period. The time may be your lifetime, the lifetime of your spouse and yourself, a specific number of years or you can request a specific payment amount and let the company tell you how many payments it lasts. A deferred annuity does just as the name implies, defers the payment to a later date.
Annuities are for retirement money and receive tax-deferred growth. As with any retirement vehicle from an IRA to a pension plan, if you take the money out of a fixed annuity before age 59 in most cases, you pay a penalty. In this case, it's 10 percent of the growth. There are exceptions to this rule. Lifetime payments or payments that last to the age of 59 or for at least 5 years if you're between the ages of 54 to 59 . You or your family also doesn't have to pay IRS penalties if the owner/annuitant dies or becomes disabled.
Just like a CD, you have a penalty if you remove the money before a specified time. Like most CD's, fixed annuities allow you to take interest at any time but there's a percentage penalty if you take the initial deposit. The penalty is normally on a sliding scale that reduces as the contract gets older. It varies, but normally averages between four and or five percent. While the length of the surrender period varies, again the average is around seven years. Watch out for contracts that have a lifetime surrender charge unless you annuitize.
There are exceptions to the surrender charge. Many contracts offer the ability to remove funds of as much as ten percent without penalty. This amount may be available each year or once for the life of the contract. Almost every annuity allows you to take the interest penalty free each year and some people use the annuities that way, just as they'd use a CD.
Even though you may allow your CD to roll over, you still have to pay taxes on any interest you earned. This isn't true for an annuity. As long as you don't remove the money from the contract, you don't have to pay taxes on the interest. Even if you want to take some of the principal and leave the interest in the contract, the IRS looks differently at your distribution. Annuity tax laws use LIFO rules. That means, last in, first out. Interest is always the last thing into the contract so the IRS considers the initial money you take as interest until you reach the amount you originally invested.
Immediate annuities have different tax rules. If you use the fixed annuity as a deferred annuity and then annuitize it later, it follows these rules also. Part of the payment each year is principal and part of it is interest, according to the IRS regulations.
To calculate the amount you pay in taxes each year you use an exclusion ratio. The exclusion ration is how much you exclude from that contract's income. To find it, you need to know three things; your life expectancy, your payment and the amount you invested. You simply multiply your payment times the number of years for life expectancy. If you receive $800 a month and have a life expectancy of 22 years, you'll get approximately $211,200 over the lifetime of payments if you collect in full. If your initial investment was $100,000, you divide that number by 211,200 and get an exclusion rate of 47 percent. In this case, you'd only pay taxes on 53 percent of your annual income from the fixed annuity.
People often select fixed annuities because they either love the idea that they'll never outlive their money, find it a useful tax-planning tool or simply like the high rate and ease of use. Many financial planners suggest that individuals divide their funds into several different vehicles for higher returns and a safer investment strategy. Often seniors fin that a fixed annuity is a great way of establishing a base income in addition to social security or their pension. They know they'll never run out of money, have a higher payment than an interest payment and can allow other funds to grow at higher rates of return. - 23212
There are two different ways to used fixed annuities. The first is an immediate annuity. In this case, you take smaller equal payments over a set period. The time may be your lifetime, the lifetime of your spouse and yourself, a specific number of years or you can request a specific payment amount and let the company tell you how many payments it lasts. A deferred annuity does just as the name implies, defers the payment to a later date.
Annuities are for retirement money and receive tax-deferred growth. As with any retirement vehicle from an IRA to a pension plan, if you take the money out of a fixed annuity before age 59 in most cases, you pay a penalty. In this case, it's 10 percent of the growth. There are exceptions to this rule. Lifetime payments or payments that last to the age of 59 or for at least 5 years if you're between the ages of 54 to 59 . You or your family also doesn't have to pay IRS penalties if the owner/annuitant dies or becomes disabled.
Just like a CD, you have a penalty if you remove the money before a specified time. Like most CD's, fixed annuities allow you to take interest at any time but there's a percentage penalty if you take the initial deposit. The penalty is normally on a sliding scale that reduces as the contract gets older. It varies, but normally averages between four and or five percent. While the length of the surrender period varies, again the average is around seven years. Watch out for contracts that have a lifetime surrender charge unless you annuitize.
There are exceptions to the surrender charge. Many contracts offer the ability to remove funds of as much as ten percent without penalty. This amount may be available each year or once for the life of the contract. Almost every annuity allows you to take the interest penalty free each year and some people use the annuities that way, just as they'd use a CD.
Even though you may allow your CD to roll over, you still have to pay taxes on any interest you earned. This isn't true for an annuity. As long as you don't remove the money from the contract, you don't have to pay taxes on the interest. Even if you want to take some of the principal and leave the interest in the contract, the IRS looks differently at your distribution. Annuity tax laws use LIFO rules. That means, last in, first out. Interest is always the last thing into the contract so the IRS considers the initial money you take as interest until you reach the amount you originally invested.
Immediate annuities have different tax rules. If you use the fixed annuity as a deferred annuity and then annuitize it later, it follows these rules also. Part of the payment each year is principal and part of it is interest, according to the IRS regulations.
To calculate the amount you pay in taxes each year you use an exclusion ratio. The exclusion ration is how much you exclude from that contract's income. To find it, you need to know three things; your life expectancy, your payment and the amount you invested. You simply multiply your payment times the number of years for life expectancy. If you receive $800 a month and have a life expectancy of 22 years, you'll get approximately $211,200 over the lifetime of payments if you collect in full. If your initial investment was $100,000, you divide that number by 211,200 and get an exclusion rate of 47 percent. In this case, you'd only pay taxes on 53 percent of your annual income from the fixed annuity.
People often select fixed annuities because they either love the idea that they'll never outlive their money, find it a useful tax-planning tool or simply like the high rate and ease of use. Many financial planners suggest that individuals divide their funds into several different vehicles for higher returns and a safer investment strategy. Often seniors fin that a fixed annuity is a great way of establishing a base income in addition to social security or their pension. They know they'll never run out of money, have a higher payment than an interest payment and can allow other funds to grow at higher rates of return. - 23212
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John C. Ryan authors content and advice on how to find the best annuity given your particular situation. Want to learn more?? Visit us, for more information on fixed annuities .
posted by X - Men @ 9:26 AM
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